The Fair Food Across Borders (FFAB) Campaign’s goal is to make
visible the human rights abuses suffered by migrant agricultural
workers in Mexican agribusiness camps. We will expose the serious
human rights conditions of agribusiness practices in Mexico regarding
health, education, housing, pesticide use, child labor and labor
rights.
There are estimated to be over one million migrant agricultural
workers in Mexico. The majority of these migrant workers come
from the Southern Mexican states of Oaxaca and Guerrero. These
families are forced to leave their communities because they have
no other way to support their families. These families leave their
communities from four to six months a year to work in the agribusiness
camps.
There are hundreds of trans-national agribusiness camps in Northern
Mexico, in states like Sinaloa, Sonora, and Baja California. These
camps grow a large variety of produce from tomatoes to watermelon.
The vast majority of the fruits and vegetables harvested in these
camps are for export to the US and Canada. For example in the
winter months, if you live in the US, there is a good chance the
tomatoes you buy from the supermarket are from a Sinaloa agribusiness
camp.
The living conditions in the camps are extremely difficult, where
many times families are living in cobbled together shelters with
no access to clean water. These families work in the fields unprotected,
exposed to toxic pesticides. The wages they receive are below
the minimum because many of the migrant workers have no formal
contracts with their employer and are not protected by Mexican
labor laws because they work seasonally.
Child labor in agribusiness camps is not the exception but the
rule. Despite international human rights law and national labor
law prohibitions on child labor, many employers demand high numbers
of children in order to meet their productivity quotas. 20% of
the labor force in the camps are children between eight and 14
years of age. Most camps are not equipped with schools, teachers,
health service; or employer obligations mandated by federal law.
74% of the children that reside in camps suffer from malnutrition
due to the lack of proper food.
What makes the situation even more dramatic is that unlike migration
to the US, which has contributed to improving certain conditions
for migrants in their communities of origin, and where remittances
have become an important part of Mexican economy, this internal
migration to Northern Mexican has not improved the marginalization
and extreme poverty in which these families live. These families
return from the camps with barely enough money saved to get them
through till they return again to the camps six months later.